Papel del IFN-λ en la patogénesis del Lupus eritematoso sistémico: Mecanismos Biomoleculares

Palabras clave: Autoinmunidad, Interferones, Lupus eritematoso sistémico, Receptores Interferón, Receptores tipo Toll

Resumen

El lupus eritematoso sistémico (LES) es una enfermedad autoinmune que causa inflamación sistémica y alteraciones en la tolerancia inmunológica. La activación de los genes inducibles por IFN, contribuye más del 50 % de su patogenia.

Objetivo: relacionar el papel del IFN-λ en la patogenia del LES.

Materiales y Métodos: Búsqueda sistémica en base de datos; a través de las palabras claves del MeSH and DeCS. Fue incluido adicionalmente la palabra “Interferón Lambda”.

Resultados: Se encontró que la producción aberrante de interferón tipo I contribuye a la desregulación de IFN-λ, producido principalmente por células dendríticas plasmocitoides. Este proceso conduce a la estimulación inmunológica por autoanticuerpos y a un aumento de IFNλR-1 en células B, potenciando la generación de anticuerpos. IFN-λ3 se asocia particularmente con nefritis lúpica, y el IFN-λ en general aumenta la expresión de MHC-I, intensificando la respuesta de células T CD8+ y posiblemente afectando la tolerancia central y la regulación en el timo.

Conclusión: Se destaca que el IFN-λ favorece la activación inmune, formación de inmunocomplejos, inflamación crónica y producción de autoanticuerpos, vinculándose niveles altos de IFN-λ3 con mayor actividad de la enfermedad.

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Publicado
2024-06-20
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Vergara Serpa OV, Apraez Mazabel NA, Córdoba Paredes JS, Arenas Contreras EJ, Lemus Arellano ER, Herrera Olivares M Ángel, Ruiz Pastrana GL, Grajales Marín VA, Daza Arnedo R, Vázquez Jiménez LC, Rico Fontalvo J. Papel del IFN-λ en la patogénesis del Lupus eritematoso sistémico: Mecanismos Biomoleculares. Rev. parag. reumatol. [Internet]. 20 de junio de 2024 [citado 2 de diciembre de 2024];10(1):37-5. Disponible en: https://revista.spr.org.py/index.php/spr/article/view/203
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